Social effects of marijuana

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The use and Effects of marijuana on Teenagers

There are many effects of marijuana use on teenagers. In my essay I will be covering the following points what is Marijuana and why is it so popular in teenagers; the acute and physical effects of using Marijuana; legalization and the use of marijuana for medical purposes.

What is marijuana? Often called pot; grass; weed; herb or Mary Jane, marijuana is a greenish gray mixture of the dried shredded leaves, stems seeds and or flower buds of cannabis sativa, the hemp plant.

Most users smoke marijuana in a hand rolled cigarette called a joint, some use pipes (also referred to as cones), or water pipes called bongs. Marijuana can also be used to brew tea and is sometimes mixed into food.Buy cheap Social effects of marijuana term paper

The major active chemical in marijuana is Delta--tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which causes the mind-altering effects of marijuana intoxication. Marijuana is strongly absorbed into fatty tissue in various organs.

There are a number of reasons why teenagers choose to smoke marijuana. Many see their brothers, sisters, friends or even older family members using it. Peer pressure can also contribute greatly. Others may smoke it because they hear songs about it, see it on television and movies and see it being labeled on clothing. Some teenagers may feel they need it to help them escape from problems at home, at school or with friends.

Marijuana is a dangerous drug; it can hurt a teenager's education, family ties and his/her social life. If a teenager uses marijuana, it disrupts his/her whole life. Performance in school, sports and other activities will suffer. One of the biggest hazards of marijuana for teenagers is that if one is 'high', or 'stoned' on marijuana, they are more likely to make stupid mistakes that could embarrass or even hurt them. If used a lot the user can loose interest in how they are getting along in school/at work, and loose interest in their physical appearance.

Scientists have learnt a lot about THC effects on the brain. When someone smokes marijuana, THC rapidly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream, which then carries the chemical to organs throughout the body including the brain. In the brain, THC connects to specific sites called cannabinoid receptors. Many cannabinoid receptors are found in parts of the brain that influence pleasure, memory, thought, concentration, sensory, time perception, and coordinated movement. The use of marijuana reduces your ability to do things that require coordination and concentration, like sports, dancing, acting and studying.

Short term effects of marijuana use include problems with memory and learning; distorted perception; trouble with thinking and problem solving; loss of coordination; increased heart rate; panic attacks; anxiety; paranoia and more. THC disrupts the nerve cells and in the part of the brain where memories are formed. This makes it hard for the user to recall recent events, therefore it is hard to learn whilst one is stoned. A working short-term memory is required for learning and performing tasks that call for more than one or two steps. All this is pretty self-explanatory; when one is stoned it is impossible to learn.

Effects begin immediately after the drug enters the brain and last from 1- hours. If consumed with food or drink, the short term effects begin more slowly (1/ �1 hour) and last longer (for as long as 4 hours). Within a few minutes after inhaling marijuana smoke, an individual's heart begins to beat more rapidly and blood vessels in the eye expand, causing the eyes to look red.

The user may experience pleasant sensations, colour and sounds may seem more intense and time seems to pass more slowly. The users mouth feels dry and he/she may suddenly become very hungry and thirsty. Marijuana users who have taken high doses of the drug may experience hallucinations, delusions and lose sense of personal identity, or self-recognition.

Even infrequent marijuana use can cause burning and stinging of the mouth and throat, often accompanied by a heavy cough. Someone who smokes marijuana regularly may have some of the same respiratory problems that tobacco smokers do, such as daily cough and phlegm production, more frequent acute chest illness and greater chances of obstructed airways. Marijuana also has the potential to promote cancer of the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system because it contains irritants and carcinogens. It contains 50-70% more carcinogenic hydrocarbons than tobacco smoke does. Marijuana users usually inhale more deeply and hold their breath for longer then tobacco smokers, therefore increasing exposure to carcinogenic smoke.

Acute health consequences of marijuana abuse include

sum Impairs short term memory

sum Impairs attention, judgments

sum Impairs coordination and balance

sum Increased heart rate

Memory and learning skills are persistent health consequences of marijuana abuse

Long tern, permanent effects for chronic abuse include

sum Can lead to addiction

sum Increases the risk of chronic cough and bronchitis

sum Increases risk of cancer to respiratory passage

Long-term marijuana use can lead to addiction for some people. Along with craving, withdrawal symptoms can make it hard for long-term smokers to stop using the drug. People trying to quit report irritability, difficulty sleeping and anxiety.

Marijuana is illegal, therefore if on your record, your chances of getting a job or getting into universities is decreased. In some states it is only a misdemeanor, but still illegal. Police spend a lot of time cutting back plants at harvesting time, costing the tax payers a lot of money, so why not legalize it and save New Zealand some money.

Using, selling, holding or buying marijuana can get you suspended or even expelled from school, hurting your chances of getting a job in the future. If a teenager decides to use marijuana, he/she will have to take full responsibility.

It is easy to see if one is under the influence of marijuana. It disrupts the senses, the user may seem dizzy and have trouble walking, seem silly and giggly for no reason, and have a hard time remembering things that just happened. When early effects fade over a few hours the user may become very sleepy. With these easy to spot characteristics it is easy to see if a teenager is under the influence of marijuana. Further more the traces of THC can be easily detected in standard urine testing methods several days after smoking. In a heavy user however, traces can be detected weeks after smoking. Since it is easy to test weather someone has been using marijuana, officials can quickly tell if a teenager has been using it.

When the overall use of alcohol decreases the overall use of marijuana increases. This is because marijuana and alcohol are compliments, meaning that alcohol use influences marijuana and vice-versa. It is suggested that marijuana made an appearance because of the prohibitation of alcohol. This implies that when alcohol was denied people started using marijuana, furthermore while the drinking of alcohol decreases the use of marijuana increases, thus being more support that marijuana is reliant on alcohol and vice-versa.

Marijuana is not all bad; it is also used for medical purposes. THC, the main ingredient in marijuana produces effects that can be useful for treating a variety of medical condition such as, nausea in cancer chemotherapy patients, and to stimulate appetite in patients with wasting due to AIDS.

I believe that the use of marijuana in teenagers is something that has to be decided by the individual them self. With the effects of marijuana intoxication being much the same as the effects of alcohol, I feel it should be legalized but with the same restrictions that alcohol has. This would save tax payers money as the police wouldn't have to spend so much time and effort cutting back plants before the grower gets to them.

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